The longer a cheese is matured, the less lactose it naturally contains: during the maturing process, lactic acid bacteria convert lactose into lactic acid. As a result, mature and aged cheeses (made from cow’s, goat’s or sheep’s milk) naturally contain only a minimal amount of lactose. Young and fresh cheeses, on the other hand, contain the most.
During the cheesemaking process, milk is curdled and lactic acid bacteria get to work. These bacteria convert milk sugar (lactose) into lactic acid. The longer a cheese matures, the more of this conversion takes place and the less lactose remains. In well-aged cheeses, this process is almost complete.
Goat cheese naturally often contains slightly less lactose than cow's milk cheese, and its smaller fat globules may be easier for some people to digest. This does not mean that goat cheese is automatically suitable for people with lactose intolerance. The degree of maturation remains the most important factor.
Not sure? Always check the label of the specific product.
This article provides general information about cheese and lactose based on the cheese maturation process. It is not medical advice. If you have been diagnosed with lactose intolerance, always check the packaging of the specific product and consult your doctor or dietitian if you are unsure.
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